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Eiffel Tower

France · Historical Landmarks · Rank

Rising like a filigree skyline poem from the Champ de Mars, the Eiffel Tower is both an engineering triumph and an enduring symbol of Parisian elegance. Erected for the 1889 Exposition Universelle by the company led by Gustave Eiffel, the tower transformed the city’s silhouette with its wrought‑iron lattice—an audacious expression of industrial artistry that was controversial at first and beloved ever since.

Why it matters: The Eiffel Tower represents the spirit of the late 19th century—an era of innovation, international exhibitions, and bold architectural experiments. Its graceful ironwork, designed by engineers Maurice Koechlin and Émile Nouguier with architect Stephen Sauvestre, demonstrates how functional engineering can become an object of beauty. Today, the tower welcomes millions of visitors each year who come to admire its structure and drink in sweeping views across Paris.

What to expect: The Eiffel Tower comprises multiple public levels. The first and second platforms bring you close to the iron lattice, offering unique perspectives on the tower’s craftsmanship and mid-level views of the city. Upscale dining options—such as the casual 58 Tour Eiffel on the first floor and the celebrated restaurant on the second—provide a refined way to pause and savor Paris from above. The summit, reached by elevator, rewards visitors with a nearly panoramic vista that stretches across the Seine, the Louvre, the Arc de Triomphe, and beyond.

Sights and experiences: At street level, the Champ de Mars and the Trocadéro gardens frame the tower with broad lawns, promenades, and photography vantage points. From the first platform, you can study the rivets and curves of the ironwork while shops and exhibits speak to the tower’s history. The second floor is renowned for some of the